3.11.15

Welcome to Yang Wang's RF House

Who am I?

My name is Yang Wang. I am right now doing researching about antenna and propagation. I am now in Communication Group in Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering at University of Sheffield, UK. 

My research interests are:

1. Phase modulation surfaces
2. Wearable antennas
3. Frequency selective surfaces
4. Active antenna arrays
5. Time modulated arrays
6. Active reflector arrays

Publications:

[1]Yang Wang; Tennant, A.; Langley, R.; , "A phase-modulating RF tag," Antennas and Propagation Conference (LAPC), 2011 Loughborough , vol., no., pp.1-4, 14-15 Nov. 2011
doi: 10.1109/LAPC.2011.6114073
Abstract: A new form of RFID tag based on the concept of a phase-modulating surface is presented. The tag consists of a two by two array of pin diode controlled dipole elements. By applying individual d.c. control signals to each of the diodes, it is possible modulate RF energy scattered from the tag. An experimental system is described and measurements made at 10GHz are presented to show that the tag can impart binary phase modulation onto interrogating signals.
URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6114073&isnumber=6113963

[2] Wang, Yang; Tennant, Alan; Langley, Richard; , "Direction dependent modulation of an RFID tag," Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 2012 6th European Conference on , vol., no., pp.3177-3180, 26-30 March 2012
doi: 10.1109/EuCAP.2012.6205851
Abstract: We introduce a simple radio frequency (RF) tag that can be configured to exhibit direction dependent modulation properties. The tag consists of a two-by-two array of pin diode loaded dipole elements that can be controlled by an external signal to modulate the RF scattering characteristics of the tag. The design of the tag allows for multilevel in-phase and quadrature modulation schemes to be implemented. It is also shown that the form of the modulation generated by the tag is direction dependent and that this property can be exploited to provide an additional degree of system security.
URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6205851&isnumber=6205804

[3]Yang Wang; Tennant, A.; , "Time-modulated reflector array," Electronics Letters , vol.48, no.16, pp.972-974, August 2 2012
doi: 10.1049/el.2012.1893
Abstract: The concept of a time-modulated reflector array (TMRA) is introduced and analysed. The TMRA is proposed as an alternative to conventional time-modulated array designs. The TMRA is potentially much simpler to implement in hardware than the conventional time-modulated array as it does not require a complex feed network. The results of a simple analysis of a TMRA based on an array-factor model combined with Fourier-series theory is presented to illustrate the basic operation of the system and to show that the TMRA exhibits similar characteristics to conventional time-switched arrays. A more realistic TMRA based on pin diode controlled dipole elements is also modelled using a full-wave electromagnetic simulator and the performance of this system is compared to that obtained from array-factor theory.
URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6260040&isnumber=6260034

[4] Yang Wang, A Tennant;, ‘Sidelobe control of time modulated reflector array,' Proc. of LAPC 2012, Nov. 2012
Abstract:The concept of a time-modulated reflector array is introduced and investigated. A TMRA is proposed as a variant of a conventional time-modulated array. A TMRA is potentially simpler to implement in hardware as it does not require a complex feed structure. A simple 8 element TMRA is analysed using both array-factor theory and full-wave electromagnetic simulation software. The switching sequence applied to the TMRA is configured to produce radiation patterns with low sidelobe levels. The performance of a TMRA consisting of ideal, isotropic elements is compared to that of TMRA consisting of diode controlled dipole elements.

If you like to contact me, please send email to yang.wang@sheffield.ac.uk (university email)or wangyang3458@gmail.com (personal email)

15.2.13

job hunting website

monster.co.uk   jobsite.co.uk  jobs.ac.uk   cwjobs.co.uk, linkedin.com   reed.co.uk   fish4.co.uk  

14.11.12

Sidelobe control of a time-modulated reflector-array Sidelobe control of a time-modulated reflector-array Sidelobe control of time modulated reflector array


Introduction
The concept of a time-modulated reflector array (TMRA) is introduced and investigated. A TMRA is proposed as a variant of a conventional time-modulated array. TMRAs are potentially simpler to implement in hardware as it does not require a complex feed structure. A simple 8-element TMRA is analysed using both array-factor theory and full-wave electromagnetic simulation software. The switching sequence applied to the TMRA is configured to produce radiation patterns with low sidelobe levels. The performance of the TMRA consisting of ideal, isotropic elements is compared to that of  the TMRA consisting of diode controlled dipole elements.

The TMRA concept and description

TMRA consists of a grid of scattering elements which are illuminated by a feed. In TMRA pattern control is achieved by controlling the active scattering (or reflecting) time of the elements. The elements are assumed be switchable between highly reflecting (ON) and non-reflecting (OFF) states.
 
 Fig. 1 TMRA consisting of pin diode loaded dipole elements

Let the i-th element (i=1,N) be periodically switched on and off at times defined by  tion  and tioff    . Under these conditions, the TMRA will generate far-field scattering pattern at the fundamental frequency given by
Hence, we can directly apply an amplitude weighting function to the element energisation times


Fig. 2 The TMRA element switching sequence: 8 elements are energised with time periods which correspond to a  -30 dB Chebyshev weighting


Results

Fig. 3 Scattering patterns for the time-modulated reflector array at the fundamental frequency (non-suppressed and suppressed by -30dB Chebyshev weighting), calculated using isotropic element patterns and without mutual coupling


Fig. 4 Scattering patterns for the time-modulated dipole reflector array at the fundamental frequency (non-suppressed and suppressed with -30 dB Chebyshev weighting), calculated using the embedded element pattern



8.10.12

Is Time-Modulated Reflector Array with feed a challenge?


First of All, TMRA WITH FEED is really challenge. 

1. Which feed should be use?

  In the conventional TMRA with plane wave. The source is a plane wave which is considered as radiation from infinite far-field. The electromagnetic waves arrive at the elements at the same time. Hence, a exact identical theory from Time Modulated Array can be applied to TMRA. Hence, to make things easier, it is best to use a feeding source similar to plane wave. 

Furthermore, the back radiation of the source should be very small.

  1) dipole
        dipole is easy to make and simulate. The numerical theory is considerably easy. However, the radiation pattern is omni-directional at the H-plane (normally horizontal cut). That means the back radiation or the radiation towards the bore-sight is high (we expect only scattering from TMRA elements at bore sight). NOT GOOD CHOICE

  2) Patch antenna
       Patch antenna is seldom known in the use of reflector antenna. Performance is not tested. However, according to my experience of patch antenna. The antenna gain is small. The profile of the antenna is big. Back radiation is small. 

  3) Horn antenna
       Horn antenna is widely used to feed reflector arrays. The beam-width is fixable. The gain is flexible. Gain can be up to 20 dB. Low back radiation, 

2. How many elements should use?
  The number of elements is one of the parameter could be used in time-modulation theory. I would say the number of elements has the same functionality in conventional phased array. 
FOR a linear array, I would think one row of element is not enough. The scattering energy is comparably small thus the power from the feeding source domains. Hence, it is good to increasing the rows of element. 
A 2D array is good, elements are serial connected in column.   

3. How to deal with coupling?
Theoretical analysis do not consider coupling at all. Simulation in CST do. Couplings can be divided into
1) between ON element and OFF element
2) between ON element and ON element
3) between elements and feeding antenna 


4. Which is the best way to estimate the phase shifts of signals arrive at the elements?
original phase start at the antenna+phase shifts due to propagation.
Fig. 1 Illustration of a TMRA with feed: feed is placed at distance of d at the bore-sight of  TMRA; Ri is a relative path between the feed to the i-th element.

Fig 2. CST model of the feed (blue box: constructed in another file and imported as a field source) and the linear TMRA (8 element dipoles tested in previous research


Fig. 3 The feed: a X-band Horn designed use Antenna Magus (high gain and wide beam-width)


Solo walk at Derwent dams Peak District

On a nice sunny Sunday, I went to Derwent dams for a 3 hours walk. The view is picturistic. Woods, water, breeze, sunshine and lovely people make the Sunday the day. 

a view of Howden Dam (Upper Derwent) 

 The leaves are going red soon

 Light and shadow (a drive way in the woods)

It says 'take time to look, to sit, to stare, allow these hills to ease your cares' on a bench. 

Lockerbrook is a field of woods with amazing view of whole reservoir

Enjoy!

6.9.12

CST official tutorial for beginner: a patch antenna

This tutorial introduce a comprehensive procedure for a beginner to design, study, simulate and post-simulation analyse a patch antenna working at a frequency range of 3-8 GHz.

Note: I share the file ONLY for educational use and preview; I do not have the copyright of the tutorial, please contact the author for further information.


click this for DROPBOX link

if you can not see the link, you may enter: https://dl.dropbox.com/u/30481878/cst-patch_antenna-example.pdf

click this for DBank (Huawei cloud storage) link

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